the summary of industrial revolution

First Phase: machines and manual labor (1760-1840)
The triumph of Industrialization
The English industry became thanks to two decisive changes:
· The mechanization of work: it arose from the experience of the textile craftsmen, who contributed to increase the production. John Cay invented the flying shuttle that allowed making cotton fabrics. Samuel Crompton invented mule-jenny, machine that produced fine and resistant thread. These machines needed to be moved by the force of water.
· The application of the steam: James Walt invented the steam engine, in 1765. Becoming one of the first passages for the industrial development, because it looked for to replace the force of the worker so that the production was more profitable.
Iron and steel industry and mining: the iron and the coal.
At the beginning of industrialization, the raw material to construct machines was the iron, rare metal in England. Nevertheless, the work with the iron had problems such as: smelting, firewood was used, so they looked for the treatment with a mineral called coal base, which was successful. In addition it reduced the costs in the production of the iron and the cutting of forests.
The agricultural revolution:
Simultaneously with the industrial revolution and favored by this, agricultural revolution occurred to the call, in which 2 aspects considered: the transformation of the agricultural structures and the new techniques of farming.
The demographic revolution:
Europe from second half of century XVIII I accelerate the growth of population. The causes that we can give are: the best feeding, the advances of the medicine and the hygiene. It stimulates the economic development.
Mathus proposed to control natality by marriages reduction. But most effective, was the emigration of European people to other regions of the world.





Second phase: The technical revolution (1840 -1920)
The technical and economic advances caused by the industrial revolution transformed the revolutions and the customs that had the people around the decade of the 1840 at this time aspect more important was transportation and communications thanks to both things, distances were reduced considerably.

The Railroad
One of the first inventions of this second phase of the industrial revolution was the train. The first steam locomotive was moved in 1814 but its speed was less than a horse. In 1835 there was a locomotive with more force and more speed. The appearance of the railroad fortified the industrial revolution and impulse the growth of heavy industry.
Navigation in steamers
In 1803, the first boat to steam was invented and created by Fulton. In 1807 was constructed the Clermont boat equipped with a Walt´s machine. From this moment boats in different countries from the all over the world were constructed. Towards 1837 it was possible to count on boats transatlantic post office, and regular lines between Europe and the other continents.
Expansion of the industrial revolution
The industrial revolution began in England and it was expanded to the other countries of the world.
· France: The industrialization begins since century XIX. The first machines installed in France came from England, but later they began to construct them in France. Mechanization became general and had railway and the public works stimulated the progress
· Germany: Beginning industrialization thanks to the Prussia roll. And in 1834 settled down the customs union, the creation of a great market. In 1835 began working the first railroad. The industrial resources, the technical capacity, the creation of the German empire turned the country as a great industrial powerful country.
· The United States: in 1860, it was the second industrial power of the world. The great natural resources, the laying of the railroad, the big wave of emigrants and the innovations applied in the production systems were causes of the fast industrial development.
· Japan: the revolution Meiji (1868), Japan entered a modernization process that includes the industrial revolution.


Third Phase: technological revolution (1920-…)
We can locate this third phase since 1920. By this time aviation and astronautics received great impulse and began to work with atomic energy, the electronics and the cybernetics, and developed the mass media (radio, television, cinema, telephony, computer science), and the means of transport.
A characteristic of this time constitutes the call “industrial automatization”, controlled by computers. Nowadays it is spoken of the computerized company.

By: Susana Caicedo

England and Colombia in the Industrial Revolution

1. a. What country do you think that has more natural resources? Colombia or England? Explain your answer.

· Colombia has more natural resources because, although England’s a island and the ocean provides lots of resources, Colombia has diversity of soil, weather and topography thanks to its astronomic location.

b. What do you think were the reasons that in Colombia the science and technology didn’t developed as in England?

· Colombia, as being a country rich in feedstock and natural resources and this was produced in any season of the year, the country just focused on this economical activity, the agriculture. While England had these products just for seasons and in a low amount, so it had the needing of resort to other processes and ways of improving economically.

2. Make a short essay where you indicate what we have to do in Colombia to develop the science and technology.

· I think that Colombia is getting a little behind on this issue. The world is changing in lots of ways and we need to improve our science and technology. We could develop these by making bounds with some other countries in the world that could help us bring things to industrialize a bit more.
We need to prove the world that we are a great country and advancing on this two would help us show that we can move on and fight to be always better and bigger.
The improvement of science and technology would help us with problems like violence and others because with this, there would be more jobs and interesting stuff people would start to care more about and would have a really better life.

Sara Molina P..!

The industrial revolution

The industrial revolution was divided en 3 phases.

The first one was called the mechanic phase, It started on 1760 until 1840; in this phase appeared the vapor machine, the carbon and the steel.

The second phase was called the technical phase. It started on 1840 until 1920;in this phase appeared  the electricity for industries, using petroleum and the industrial growing.

The third phase was called the technological phase, it started on 1920 until now. In this phase appeared the aviation, the communication medias, were developed and they and they were really useful the commercialization was now global and with free zones.

 The industrial revolution was most of all the increasing of the machines in the industries, people from the country were moved into the city and were exploded. We still living the industrial revolution and we will keep increasing it with time,

 

American Invention

The phonograph was invented by Thomas Alva Edison. the phonograph was the most common device for playing record sound form the 1870 to 1880.

the phonograph was invented the 25 march of 1857. it was created in Unated States. the phonograph created a very big impact in the world, because the phonograph was the first device that can reproduce playing records so the people can hear things that were in the phonograph.

This was very important in the history of America because an american man, was the person who created the first device in ALL the WORLD which can reproduce records.

Bibliography:

Wikipedia

Google

Enciclopedia of my house.

by: Sarita Castrillon Arango :]

PS: i didn't understand the thing about clarisworks. i did understand but i didn't know what to do with that name. i didn't understand how to make a poster.

Richer In Sources Than England??

a. What country do you think that owns more natural resources: Colombia or England?

A/Colombia, because is a bigger country, it is in a very good place in the world (ecuatorial line), with all the climate and it have two oceans and a great  geogaphic location.

b. Why do you think that colombia not develop the sciences and the technology like happened in England?

A/By the history of our conquerors and Colonising Spaniards and as violent way as they conquered and they transmitted its customs to us and traditions, among them in the educative system that was more technical that  practice and less importance occurs to the technical development.

c.Colombia is a country with alot of natural sources, with a privileged geographic location but as it brings an educative system from the theoretical colony , is this the main reason of our delay, on which we must work is in investing the educative system practice that theoretical where of importance to the technical and technological development.

BY: Mariana Duque Velez :)

Choose an American invention of the 1800sConduct research in the library, using the Internet as well as other sources.
Please find out:
Who invented it? When it was invented? Where it was invented? What impact this invention had on America's History?
Remember to document your sources: Write a Bibliography as you search.
Using ClarisWorks design a poster which advertises your invention.
Email it to your teacher.
It must contain all of the information and it must catch the viewers attention with color & pictures.

When i was young i had to work
it was a long time ago
i was fourteen years old
when the industrial revolution went worst
I worked until i had seventeen years old
I wanted to learn but couldnt when I worked all the time

The Industrial Revolution

Activity #1
1) When and where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
2) Why did England forbid factory workers to leave the country?
3) How did Samuel Slater contribute to the Industrial Revolution in America?
4) Name one of the bad consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
=
1) The Industrial Revolution started in England around 1733
2) Because England wanted to keep its industrialization a secret.
3) Samuel Slater came to America and reconstructed a cotton-spinning machine and then started to build a factory of his own. The Industrial Revolution had arrived in the United States.
4) Because of the industrial Revolution, Factory owners, looking for cheap, used childres from about 6 years old and older and women to run their machines. Most of them were already working 14 hours a day in the factories. This, took the children their childhood and they had no freetime to do anything else. Some got sick and died because of the toxic fumes, and others were severely injured and sometimes killed working at the dangerous machines in factories.